Melasma & Hyperpigmentation
What Are Melasma & Hyperpigmentation?
Melasma and hyperpigmentation are common skin conditions characterized by darkened patches or uneven skin tone. While often grouped together, they differ in cause and behavior, and both require a careful, targeted approach for effective management. Hyperpigmentation refers to areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production. Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that typically appears as symmetrical brown or gray-brown patches on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip.
Common Causes
Several factors can trigger or worsen melasma and hyperpigmentation, including:
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Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production
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Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control, and hormone therapy
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Genetics: Family history increases susceptibility
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Skin Inflammation: Acne, burns, or aggressive treatments
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Certain Medications: Can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight
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Heat Exposure: May aggravate melasma even without sun exposure
Areas Commonly Affected
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Cheeks
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Forehead
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Upper lip
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Chin
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Jawline
Treatments for Age Spots
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